Secure Communication in the Low-SNR Regime
CTN Issue: May 2012
Secure transmission of confidential messages is a critical issue in communication systems and especially in wireless systems. This article addresses the issue of secure communications using multiple transmit and multiple receive antennas using low power in a wireless system with eavesdroppers. One measure of security is the secrecy capacity, which is the maximum data rate that can be obtained without an eavesdropper being able to decode the communications. This paper derives the fundamental limits on the secrecy capacity in the low signal-to-noise ratio regime, showing the minimum energy required to send bits reliably and securely, which is important to conserve the battery life of wireless devices.
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory